NALANDA UNIVERSITY

 NAMSTE INDIA ,


Aj hum behtrin uniersities ki baat kre to hmaare saamne sbse phle aate h  cambridge univeristy , oxford university , harvard university , stanford university .....jesse nam 

magr kmaal ki baat ye h ki karib 1500 saal phle hmaare bharat m bhi duniya ki sbse bddi or sbse behtrin unversity thi NALANDA UNIVERSITY. 

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JO WORLD KI PHELI RESIDENCIAL UNIVERSITY THI MTLB ISS UNIVERSITY M STUDENTS FREE M RHTE BHI THE OR PADHTE BHI THE

iss university m 1500 saal phle 10000 se jyada  students and 2 hazar  se jyada teachers rhte the. or yha  china ,korea , japan , malesyia , sri lanka , persia turkey jeessi jgh se  students padhne aate the .

ye university ek gyaan ka bhandar tha ... jissme 9mnjil library thi .jisme 90 lakh books or mnuscripts thi . jidr sirf dharmic granth  k saath sath ... theology , literature , medicine , astronmy , mathemetics jesse subject padhaaye jaate the

zero and decimal system ka avihskaar krne wale famous mathematcian 'ARYABAHATT ' ISS UNVERSITY k head hua krte the. inke alawa iss univeristy m harshvardhan and naaga arjun jesse  famous personality padhti thi 




NA - ALAM - DA   mean no stopping of the gift of knowledege  mtlb gyan ka uphaar jo kbhi nhi rukega but ironically ye gyaan ka uphaar  jlaa diya gya  .. ek  turki afghan ruler BAkhtiyar khiliji  ne


ab jaante h iss ghdde turki ruler bakhtiyar khilji k baare m  .or . ki ku isne apni nalanda university ko jlayaa


Nalanda university , jisse 1500 saal phle nalanda mahavihara khaa jata tha . Ye jo word h mahavihara iska mtlb h a great buddhist monestary or ek bhot bdaa buddhist temple jidr buddhist boddh dhram ki practice krte h.

Nalanda mahavira prachin bharat k magdh empire m mojud tha or aj k baharat k bihar rajye m mojud h 

uss smay ye university hmare bharat ki sbse bdi universities m ek thi  jo  7 mile long (11.2km lmba) and 3 mile broad (4.8km chorda tha) .

ye university itni bddi thi ki isme 108 vihara the ( jinhe hum hostel kh skte h ) or hr ek hostel/ vihara  m 32 bache rhte the or sbhi bacho ko khud ka ek personal room diya jata tha. isiliye iss university ko world ki first residencial university khte h. 

hr ek vihara  m  gautam buddh ki ek bddi si murti hoti thi  or ss murti k chaaaro trf mica stone lge the jinke through sunlight nad moonlight reflct hokr gautam budhu ki murti pr geerti thii

nalanda university m 108 vihara k alaawa  kyi stupas (jesse ki saari putra stupa) ,8 bhot bde bhawan, 108 mandir or kyi sundr baageche (park) and man made lakes (jheele) thi.

jinme se abhi ek km ki khudaai m 11 vihaar and 6 mndir hi mile h .


jo nalanda univeristy m vihara the unka archuitecture kaagi kmaal kaa tha rhne k purpose se bhi or study purpose bhi ....inn vihara m ventilation system best quality ka tha ...ki thhnd mausam m rooms grm rhte the and grmi k mausam m thnde . 

drainage system was properly built .

and jo studnts ki class hoti thi wo vihara k beech m hoti thi jidr ek stage tha jidr teacher padhate the and students neeche zamin pr bethkr padhte the. agr koi student bimar hojata tha to  uski class miss nhi hoti kuki vihara ka architecture essa tha ki ...bacha apne room rh kr lectures suun skta tha






  



 HOW THE NALAND UNIVERSITY WAS BUILD ?

NALANDA UNIVERSITY AS A UNIVERSITY BUILD HUI  THI 427 AD BY KUMAR GUPTA. 

AB NALANDA UNIVERISTY KAISE BNI  ISME BHI EK ...anokhi khaani h ....

kumar gupta jo  sixth ruler of gupta dynasty , unki 2 wifes thi   pheli   Anantadevi   jo ki ek rajkumari thi  and dusri wife devki thi jo  ek commoner thi or profession se doctor thi 

or jb anatadevi ko pta lga ki kumargupta em dusri shaadi devki se krli h to ... ananat devi ne mna krdia ki wo or devki ek hi mahal m uske saath nhi rh skti ...

  to kumargupta ne deviki ko dusre mahal m rhne ko khaa mgr deviki n mnaa krdia ki .. ..kisi mhal m ni rhna chahti ... m ek chote se ghr m rhna chati hu jidr wo logo ka ilaaz kr skte or medicine ki seekhsha dusre bacho ko de ske

or saath hi saath bhot buddhist monks aate rhte the or kumar gupta k durbaar m .. jo kumar gupta ko khte tthe ki wo ek essi jgh chahte the ki  jidr wo apni buddhist philosophy  padha ske ... 

or indono incident k karn kumar gupta ne nalanda university ka nirmaan krwaya or khaa yhaa buddhist philosophy k saath .. vedic philosophy bhi padhaaui jaaegi  or iss trh world ki pheli  residencial university ko bnane ka idea bnaa 

kumar gupta n nalanda university ko khud se patronage  kiya mtlb university ka saara khrcha khud uthaya basically ye kha jata h ki kumar guptra ne 100 gaon se jo tax as a revenue generate hota h tha wo sara piasa university ki development m or students ko free m padhaane m usse hoga 

or iss rule ko aage aane waale sbhi  raajo ne bhii follow kiya

wesse kmaal h ki aaj k dore m bhi bhot saari government education ko puri trh  free nhi kr paa rhi, mgr uss time yha hr students free m padhta tha , rhta tha or khata peeta bhi tha.


ab ek question baar baar pucha or kha jata ki nalanda univeristy 427ad se bhi purani h ? iss chizz ka anwer dunga saath sathh?

continue krtye story ko

mgr ek problrm thi ki iss university ko bnaaye kidr ... ? phir ye decide hua ki iss university ko nalanda district m bnaya jaae 

nalanda district uss time ki one of the educational place thi ....jidr  phle hi bhot se gurukul the or sath sath gautam buddhu or mahavir swaami nalanda me aaye the or apna sermon dekr gye the  mtlb updesh dekr gye the.

second nalanda district , magdh ki jo capital thi  uske sbe pass thi ... jis kaarn kumar gupta  assani se rani Deviki  se mil bhi skte the or apna rajya bhi smbhaal skte the ache se.

third , nalanda m samrath ashok n Saari Putra stupa ka nirmaan bhi krwaya tha  actually Saaru putra ji gautam buddhu first deciple maane jaate h  iss karn gautam buddh k baad jnhi ko boddh dhram pooja jaata h .

kuki gautam budhdu or mahavir swami yhaa sermon dekr gye the .. to logo ko lgta h ye univeristy 427ad se phle bn gyi thi mgr essa nhi tha .



nalnda university ka nirman kin 3 raajo k through hua?

Nalanda university ka basically teen main raajo n nirmaan krwaya . ye khaa jataa h nalanda mahavihara m multi story buildings thi , jihe wqt k saath saath bnaya gya tha

jesse jo ground floor ko  bnwaya tha  gupta dynasty k raja kumaar gupta n  kuki yha bricks ka size gupta periods ki dusri buildings se match hota h .  kuki gupta time ki bricks ka size kaafi bdaa tha 

and second floor ka nirmaan krwaya tha  pushyabhuti dynasty k raja  harshwrdhan n krwaya tha in 700ad jinki bricks size gupta period ki bricks se choti thi

and third floor ka nirmann krwaya tha raja devapala n,   jo the bengaal k raja  the in 900ad jinki bricks ka size kaafi chota as compare to gupta and harshvrdhans bricks.


Education system  in  nalanda univeristy?

1 nalanda university ka admission  test itna  mushkil tha ki yha bs 20 percent students hi clr kr paate the kuki yha , bdde bde scholars apne hi subjects m or jyada  gyaan aarjit krne aate the ......mtlb agr kissi n maths m masters ki hui usko phd krne k liye nalanda m aanaa pdta tha or yhaa se 3 saal ki padhaai k baad unko doctrine ki degree milti thi or ye degree pure all over world m valid thi.

or intresting baat to ye h ki admission k liye entrance test dwaarpaal mtlb security guards k through liya jata tha , jisme dwaarpal 10 questions puchte the or student ko 10 m se 3 question ka shi naswer dena pdta tha . to ap smjaaiye jis university k dwaarpal (security guard) bhi kyi subject m  scholars the.


2 nalanda university m 108 se jyada subjects padhaaye jaate the  , jisme astronomy , medicine , maths , science, mettorlurgy , vedas  etc kaafi saare subjects the. even ye khaa jata h nlana university m essi kitaabe thi ki jinme plastic surgery kesse hoti h iss chizz tk ka gyaan tha .

yha normal edcuation k saath saath self defence bhi seekhai jaati thi jisme kung fu , jijutsu , fencing (talwar chlana), bamboo stick fight etc .

or yhi se kaafi chinese travellor self defence ki books ko apne saath leke gye apne desh m . and wha jaakr ye self defence udr seekhayaa .


3. chinese travellor  Hiuen Tsang  ne  apni book   Si-Yu-Ki m btaya h ki , yha 3 libabrary thi jinme kyi lakho manuscripts ,books and dusre buddhist text the jisme  duniya jhaan ka gyaan store tha.

or ye 3 libabry thi  Ratnasagar, Ratnadadhi and Ratnaranjak. or inko combinely kha jata tha ,Dharmaganj'.mtlb ,'treasury  of truth'

or excavatiion bs ek library k baare m ptaa lga ratna sagar jo 9 mnjilaa bddi library thi .even ye bhi kha jata h ki jb iss library m baktiyar khilji k dwaara jlaai gyi to ye lib 3 mhine tk jlti rhi .


ab bhot se logo ka swaal hoga koi bhi lib kitni bddi ho 3 mhine tk kesse jl skti h ?

 essa isiliye tha ki library m jo gyaan tha khaali books m nhi likhaa hua tha , books k saath copper plate k upr bhi likha hua tha , kpde k upr bhi likha hua tha.














nalanda univeristy pr kitni baar hmlaa hua?


libabray ku 3 mhine tk jlti rhi ?

naldna university ka exvation kisne strt krwaya or kesse ptaa lgaa

kon kon se chinese travllor aaye or kya leke gye saath?

 bakhtiyar khiji n ku nlanda university ko jlayaa?










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